Fu Zuoyi was a military leader of the Nationalist Party of China and became famous in the anti-Japanese War. He was responsible for defending Beijing during the Chinese Civil War. After the Communist Party of China (CPC) military liberated Tianjin, Fu started to change his mind because he knew a peaceful deal could save thousands of people as well as precious ancient architecture.

On January 31, 1949, after members of the CPC negotiated with Fu Zuoyi three times, Beijing was finally liberated in a non-violent way.

Mao Zedong thought highly of Fu for his decision. He said that Fu Zuoyi contributed much to the liberation of Beijing. His decision and contribution will always be remembered.

liberation of Beijing [Photo provided to exploringtianjin.chinadaily.com]

On September 27, 1955, Mao Zedong bestowed a liberation medal on Fu Zuoyi for his contribution to the Chinese Civil War.

During the Anti-Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War, hundreds of cities in China were war-torn. Historical sites were damaged and had to be reconstructed. However, one place was kept well -- Beijing, where Fu Zuoyi had stationed his army.

After the founding of the PRC, Fu Zuoyi was promoted to Minister of Water Resources. He worked industriously and served people sincerely, contributing significantly to the development of China.